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National Central University (NCU) is home to a diverse natural ecosystem. To better understand the distribution of wildlife on campus, the Office of General Affairs commissioned the Wild Bird Society of Taoyuan to conduct NCU’s first-ever campus wildlife survey, spanning over six months. The goal was to document local species and develop appropriate conservation strategies.
The survey identified 153 animal species, including 5 mammal species, 44 bird species, 13 amphibian and reptile species, 10 fish and crustacean species, 74 insect species (32 butterflies, 14 dragonflies, and 28 others), and 7 additional species. Notably, four species are endemic to Taiwan: the Taiwan blue magpie, the Taiwan scimitar babbler, the Taiwan barbet, and Swinhoe’s tree lizard. Eight species are classified as protected, including the Taiwan blue magpie, the besra sparrowhawk, the crested serpent eagle, the crested goshawk, the common kestrel, the collared scops owl, the brown shrike, and the checkered keelback. Additionally, 21 non-native species were recorded, mainly among birds and fish. The survey also noted seasonal variations in bird populations, with the presence of migratory and wintering birds increasing species diversity.
Beyond cataloging campus wildlife, the survey aimed to better understand the behaviors of animals on campus, providing valuable insights for sustainability initiatives, environmental education, and campus management. Faculty, staff, students, and visitors are encouraged not to feed wildlife, maintain a respectful distance while birdwatching, and minimize disturbances, ensuring a truly nature-friendly and ecologically balanced campus environment.
